Kings Creek, Sunflower Flat, Cold Springs Water Rights

Lassen Volcanic National Park » Kings Creek, Sunflower Flat, Cold Springs Water Rights » Document List

ISSUE: Water Rights Resolution within Lassen Volcanic National Park

Key Points:

* The NPS seeks resolution to a complex series of surface water diversions from within the park to several adjacent landowners in the Warner Valley Area of Lassen Volcanic National Park.
* Water is diverted from park land and used by adjacent private landowners for irrigation and personal use in summer use homes. Diversion of surface water occurs at three park locations to adjacent facilities and properties.
* Significant manipulation of natural resources has occurred to establish and maintain water diversion features. Water storage tanks and pipes have been constructed within the park.

Background:

* Warner Valley extends from within the southeast part of the park, beyond the park boundary, into adjacent private lands. Water flows most of the year in this valley in Kings Creek, Cold Spring, Sunflower Flat Spring and their associated tributaries.
* Mr. David Lee is owner and proprietor of the "Lee Family Property." Lee contends that he inherited a pre-1904 water right with the inheritance of the Lee Family Property. Lee predecessors maintained the water diversion for use on his property up to the present. A license for appropriation and use of water was issued to the Lee's in 1924 from the California Department of Public Works for Kings Creek. This portion of land was then annexed to the park in 1930.
* Lee makes a similar assertion that water rights for a diversion of a Juniper Creek tributary stream for areas in Warner Valley known as Sunflower Flat and Cold Springs prior to NPS annexation of the land. Water was to be used for a resort adjacent to the park that that was never developed.

Current Status:

* Mr. Lee holds a valid claim to appropriate from Kings Creek, Cold Springs, and Sunflower Flat. Current licenses show that the licensee is allowed 0.25 cfs from Sunflower Flat, and 0.37 cfs from Cold Springs. However, the NPS has no record of approving the manner in which natural resources have been manipulated to divert water to the adjacent landowners. No approval can be found for private landowners to maintain and improve access roadways, and use mechanized vehicles to access and maintain the diversions.
* Natural resource damage in the park includes 0.75 miles of active and abandoned stream channel diversions, access road improvements, invasive/exotic plant introduction, riparian plant trimming and construction of water storage tanks with associated piping. Bulldozers and all-terrain vehicles have been used in park lands to maintain water diversion features.

Resolution:

* The National Park Service seeks to work with Lee to find a suitable remedy to natural resource degradation within the park, while allowing Lee to exercise a valid water right
* In January 2011, a preliminary exchange agreement was entered into by Lee and the park with resolution scenarios that include several components.
* NPS will grant Lee an easement to convey water from Sunflower Flat and Cold Springs. Among other things, conditions will be placed on access, land manipulation and types of tools to be used. Water extraction amounts are already regulated by the existing water license.
* Lee will quitclaim all rights to water from Kings Creek to the United States.